Components

In this group of parameters we can choose what is to be equipped with a device that is our SSD or HDD, RAM / ROM and CPU and clock speed of the processor.

Drive type

There are only two types of SSD and HDD. The following is a characteristic of both drives. SSDs are different from traditional HDD by many factors such as the strength of the shock, the speed of reading and writing, and above all price.

SSD (ang. Solid-state drive, sometimes solid state disk) - storage device built with flash memory. The main advantage of SSD is the lack of moving parts. In addition, these drives have a far shorter time access to data (several times), quieter and much more resistant to mechanical damage (caused eg. Vibrations during operation or falling from a height). Another issue is the use of SSD in industrial computers, where there is significant large capacity as is the case with traditional HDD, but above all, reliability and resistance to vibration. SSD in industrial applications do not require the capacity of 50-100 GB, because in practice are used in capacitance of 512MB-8GB and it is enough that at a relatively low cost of memory do its job.

HDD (Hard disk drive) - the type of storage that uses magnetic media for data storage. Disk HDD type consists of a plate or disc assembly for aluminum alloy coated with a thin layer of magnetic media and electromagnetic heads that allow reading and writing of data. For each disk platter accounts for a pair of heads - one head and one read-write. The data are stored on the disk platter by sending electromagnetic flux through the recording head. Hard drives are the most important the following parameters: capacity, data rate, data access time, speed magnetic disks (rev / min.) And the mean time between failures (MTBF).

RAM Memory

RAM Memory is very important and one of the basic computer components. This is the place where the computer temporarily stores the individual data. The more memory you install on your computer, the more programs will be able to run at the same time, which will run more efficiently. RAM is important for the performance of your computer. Of course, in the context of memory has not only its size, but also the operating parameters.

What are the types of memory?

There are several types of memory, but now they are the most important:

• DDR 2
• DDR 3

What kind of memory you can install on your computer, it will depend on the motherboard (although you can meet up with models that allow both installation DDR2 and DDR3 - but they can not be used simultaneously). Since it also depends on the amount of memory that is how many GB can handle up to and how capacious may be a single unit.

The main differences between DDR2 and DDR3:

The current DDR3 SDRAM memory chips are manufactured in 90 nanometer manufacturing process, and standard supply voltage is 1.5 V. them require DDR2 standard of 1.8 V.
DDR3 memory modules have 240 pins, which is the same number as DDR2. However, the memory controller designed to support DDR2 DDR3 can not handle, and a few pin DIMM has changed its meaning. For this reason, it is impossible to insert non-compliant modules - eg. The modules DDR3 DDR2 DIMM connectors.

Processors

To choose from in the market we have a lot of different brands procesroów which cooperates with mobile devices are: 

AMD | Cortex | Qualcomm | ICC | Marvell | Intel Core 2 Duo | Intel Celeron | Intel Atom | Intel i3 | Intel i5 | Intel i7 | Samsung | ARM | Texas Instruments

The major manufacturers of processors are AMD and Intel.

The processor is the most important component of any computer, which is responsible for all arithmetic operations. For this reason, it is an intermediary in the performance of the processor, in principle, all tasks on the computer. Its quality depends on the performance of our system, and thus - the same comfort. It should be noted that the processor is a complex system, which is the building block of silicon. It has a small size, but it is a great computing power. Due to ongoing minimization on a small area of the chip can now hold millions of transistors, which gives the power, which is something we could only dream of. Not everyone needs the best and most modern computer processors.

Processors INTEL

With the advent of the first generation Nehalem processors (ie, the first Core i) in autumn 2007 completely changed the line and file naming convention Intel products. Since then, no need to know during the stamps: just look, whether it's a Pentium, Core i3, Core i5 and Core i7 to know about a product with which you are dealing. This simple move how much easier choice and strengthened brand: from now on, even the average computer user oriented knew better than to have a Core i7 Core i3. But this knowledge is not all: in every family there are several dozen processors, a number of different parameters.

Processors AMD

AMD is the second largest producer of processors based on the x86 architecture and one of the largest manufacturers of GPUs.

Bulldozer microarchitecture is a real revolution in the approach to the design of AMD processors. The main component is a module, which accounts for two units for the calculation of the fixed-point and floating one. In the simplest terms: in games such processor (eg. Czteromodułowy ośmiowątkowy FX 8150) behaved like a quad and multi-threaded programs - as ośmiordzeniowy. Support for fast DDR-1866 and high default clocks helped make up for deficiencies resulting from low IPC.

Display

In this group, we can choose the parameters: size, resolution, touch, light, kind of.

Size:

Screen size is the size of the display of our device. Is given in inches (1 inch is approx. 2.54 cm). The higher the diagonal of this, of course, a larger display device.  Available in tablets and data collectors are different screen size.

Resolution:

This parameter specifies the number of pixels in the image displayed on the screen in the current display mode, the image is made of pixels. Resolution is expressed as the number of pixels in the horizontal and vertical. Resolution level consists of a vertical line, while the horizontal lines vertically.

Standard on-screen resolution

Touch type:

 Screen Resistance / Resistance

 Touch-sensitive surface is made of two plastic plates. On the surface of the plate is a thin and scratch-resistant plastic. Is also coated with a thin layer of conductive material (tin oxide and indium oxide) placed on the bottom of "fast". At the upper long (i.e., below the conductive material), a second plastic plate. Both plates have no contact with each other until the user of the device does not press the screen with your finger or stylus. Contact occurs between spaced slightly screens. As a result of contact created a short circuit that by measuring the vertical and horizontal resistance is converted to data indicating the CPU contact area.

Screen resistive / resistive resistive screen provides good visibility, but that falls quite heavily in the sun. This type of screen, as opposed to capacitive screen, allows the use of ink (useful herein stylus). About multitouchu we can only dream of.

Capacitive screen

The capacitive touch generally consists of a fast-coated glass insulator (similar to that used in screens resistance). Touching the surface of the plate with a finger or other thing, conductive causes disruption in the flow of current. Next, place your finger from the screen interface is measured from the four corners of the screen.

Capacitive screen also provides decent visibility in the sun. We can only handle it with your finger or conductive materials. Is inconvenient in the winter, because we have to take off the gloves to be able to do anything on the phone (you can use special gloves). Some phones at subzero temperatures can go crazy and the screens do not read properly our gestures. This type of touch panel provides us with an unusual facility, which is to support multitouch technology.

Brightness:

The light emitted perpendicular to the surface of the glowing (and reflective). In this way, we describe the amount of light that is emitted from a particular area and the incident at a specific angle. This value is given in candelas per square meter (cd / m2).

Type:

 Shiny matrix (glare)

It is the most common type of laptop screens due to the lower cost of production. A characteristic feature of this type of matrix is a mirror effect - sunny, clear days, the environment is reflected in the screen of the laptop.

 Matt matrix

On the screen is covered with an additional layer (polarizer), which protects against the sun's rays rebounding. It works primarily outdoors on sunny days, when the owner of the device is exposed to intense light.

IPS

Matrices of this type are characterized by a very wide viewing angles horizontally and vertically, have uniform illumination and better color fidelity mapped. In conjunction with control systems that operate on a 12-bit color patterns and enable 16-bit color processing, and further supported by the DUE function, are the ideal solution for even the most demanding users, using them for professional use.

Gorilla Glass

It is chemically tempered glass with an alkali aluminosilicate. It is no secret, how it arises: the cure consists in immersing it in a hot solution of potassium nitrate (at a temperature of 400 degrees Celsius). This reduces potassium ions leave the surface creating a larger space for sodium ions, which Gorilla Glass "run through" is pressurized. When the glass cools, larger ions cure them.

Sunlight Readable

By using additional filters on the screen, which reflect sunlight the screen is more legible. This type of display is equipped with a protective outer layers of anti-reflective optical to eliminate the effect of sunlight glare.

RESISTANCE THE DEVICE

In this group of parameters, we can select a range of temperatures, the standard resistance IP, resistance to fall and humidity in which it is to operate your device.

Resistance IP Degrees of IP is a classification of different degrees of protection of electrical equipment that are provided by enclosures of these devices according to PN-92/E-08106. A number after the "IP" is really two digits. The first is protection of human and animal access to hazardous parts and protection against contamination, such as dust. It's mainly about access foreign objects to enter the unit. The second digit is a degree of protection against water. Pierwsza cyfra [x] Ochrona przed ciałami stałymi   Druga cyfra [y] Ochrona przed płynami No special protection 0 0 No waterproofing Protection from solid objects greater than 50mm in diameter 1 1 Protection from dripping water Protection from object not greater than 12mm in diamete 2 2 Protection from vertically dripping water (tilted up to 15°) Protection from object not greater than 2,5mm in diameter 3 3 Protection from sprayed water (tilted up to 60°) Protection from object not greater than 1mm in diameter 4 4 Protection from splashed water Complete protection against contact, Protection against dust deposit 5 5 Protection from water projected from a nozzle Complete protectionm against contact, Protection from infiltration of dust 6 6 Protection against heavy seas, or powerful jets of water   7 Protection against immersion   8 Protection against complete, continuous submersion in water

The industry plays an important role the environment in which the device is to operate. In particular, attention is returned to the computer and the operating temperature at which moisture is able to work.

CONNECTORS AND PORTS

In this group of parameters we can choose suitable connectors and ports of the device, both those on the housing as well as those built on the motherboard. You can also specify the number of USB ports, COM, SIM and PSAM and LAN.

MiniUSB | MicroUSB | USB 2.0 | USB 3.0 | SIM Slot | MicroSD Reader | PSAM | HDMI | MiniHDMI | DisplayPort | VGA | Audio | RJ-11 | RJ-45 | RS-232 COM | COM (RS422 / 485) | Docking | Power Connector

Ports can be found in this group:

	Mini USB - a smaller version of the USB connector commonly used in all kinds of tablets, smartphones and data collectors.
	MicroUSB - a smaller version of the USB connector commonly used in all kinds of tablets, smartphones and data collectors.h.
	USB 2.0  (Hi-Speed) devices comply with the terms of the new specification can be operated at a maximum speed of 480 Mbit / s (60 MB / s). Actual data transfer rate depends on the design of the device. According to the test site CNet maximum writing speed ranges from 25 - 30 MB / s and read 30 - 42 MB / s. This is mainly due to the fact that the data transmission is done through a port in half-duplex mode on a single pair of wires.
	USB 3.0  (SuperSpeed) Equipment in accordance with the terms of the new specification can be operated at a speed of 5 Gbit / s (640 MB / s). Actual data throughput is 4 Gbit / s, using a coding 8b / 10b allows for the transfer of 400 MB / s. The new standard in addition to the standard cables (for compatibility down to USB 2.0 and 1.1) for quick transfers uses two additional pairs of shielded wire full-duplex.
	Slot SIM -  slot mounted on the motherboard that allows devices to insert the SIM card. Along with the appropriate software extends the capabilities of communications equipment.
	MicroSD card reader - a portable device for reading or writing memory cards microSD. It is a device integrated into the motherboard of the device.
	PSAM
	HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface, high definition multimedia interface) - the interface for transmitting uncompressed digital audio and video signals. HDMI allows you to connect any, is compatible with standard audio / video devices such as DVD players, Blu-ray players, game consoles, computers, monitors, and digital televisions. The video data is transmitted using the TMDS technology. The maximum transmission distance is 15 meters, using wires made in accordance with the recommendations of the HDMI Working Group.
	MiniHDMI - a smaller version of the HDMI connector commonly used in all kinds of tablets, smartphones and data collectors.
	DisplayPort – universal digital interface. The main aim of the new standard is a combination of computer-to-computer-monitor or home theater system (including projectors, large displays, TVs, etc.). DisplayPort connector supports 1 to 4 transmission lines transmit audio and video at a rate of 1.62 or 2.7 Gb / s (up to 10.8 Gb / s with four transmission lines). Standard enables simultaneous two-way exchange of information.
	VGA (Video Graphics Array) - one of the standards of graphics cards IBM-PC. VGA cards have 256kB of memory, allow the use of video modes 16- or 256-color. The maximum available resolution modes character is 720 × 480, while 640 × 480 image.
	Audio line out - Audio Headphone Audio Mic - Microphone - Microphone Input
	RJ-11 – six position (ie. large six pin) connector with two contacts phone designed for the registered seat 11, typically used to terminate wires connecting telecommunications equipment.
	RJ-45 - type of connector used to connect modems. The plug is similar to 8P8C, but is equipped with an additional tab, preventing inserting it into an ordinary socket. Are used pins 4 and 5 - connection lines and the 7th and 8th - resistor placed in the socket, modem power control
	RS-232 communication bus is designed for serial data transmission. The most popular version of this standard, RS-232C allows you to transfer at a distance not exceeding 15 m with a maximum speed of 20 kbit / s.
	RS-485 automation is a popular standard for data designed for multipoint transmission lines. It is used as the physical layer of many industrial network protocols.
	Docking connector - This connector can be plugged in the device to the dock where the deans get automatic loading our equipment or expand with additional connectors.
	Power connector - used to supply power to our devices.

DIMENSIONS

In this group, we can choose the parameters corresponding to the dimensions of our computer:

- length

- width

- height

This allows you to accurately find the equipment that meets our requirements for its size and even volume.

AC POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE

In this group, we can choose the parameters of the inverter's range, which is to support our Panel PC.

Panel PC support different AC voltage ranges. For industrial applications it is sometimes essential. The devices operate at different tasks and use very different voltage for proper operation. That is why such importance is an appropriate choice for the correct voltage power supply, so that the computer can work in an environment in which it is to be mounted.

Panel PC may be used for transport by adapting it to operate with a supply of 12V,  8~28V and 9~30V . Then the mini computer can be used in cars, buses, trams, taxis, trains and even airplanes. Very well suitable on its functions in vehicles in which it is important to the small size of the computer.

PLC CONTROLLERS

In this parameter group we can choose whether or not the desired operator panel is to be fitted with PLCs and its basic parameters.

PLCs are a universal microprocessor device designed to control the operation of a machine or process device. The PLC must be matched to the HMI device by inputting the required algorithm for the object operation to its memory. The distinguishing feature of PLCs that distinguish this controller from other computer controllers is the cyclic program memory cycle. The algorithm is written in a dedicated programming language driver. It is possible to change the algorithm by changing the program memory contents. The controller is equipped with an appropriate number of input circuitry for gathering object status information and handling requests and the appropriate number and type of output circuits connected to the actuator, signaling or data transmission.